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1.
Rev. latinoam. enferm. (Online) ; 31: e3932, ene.-dic. 2023. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1441987

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: investigar el efecto de una intervención a distancia sobre los síntomas de ansiedad y el consumo de alcohol en usuarios del servicio de Atención Primaria de Salud. Método: estudio cuasiexperimental, realizado con 1270 participantes que respondieron al Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test y al State-Trait Anxiety Inventory 6. De estos, 1033 encuestados obtuvieron puntajes de síntomas de ansiedad moderada/grave (STAI-6 > 3) y consumo de alcohol de riesgo moderado/grave (AUDIT-C>3), y recibieron las intervenciones mediante llamada telefónica con un seguimiento de siete y 180 días. Para analizar los datos se utilizó un modelo de regresión de efectos mixtos. Resultados: el efecto de la intervención realizada fue positivo para reducir los síntomas de ansiedad entre T0 y T1 (µ=1,6 p<0,001) y para reducir el patrón de consumo de alcohol entre t1 y t3 (µ=1,57 p< 0,001). Conclusión: los resultados del seguimiento sugieren que la intervención tuvo un efecto positivo en la reducción de la ansiedad y el patrón de consumo de alcohol que tiende a mantenerse en el tiempo. Existe evidencia de que la intervención propuesta puede ser una alternativa para la atención preventiva en salud mental, en situaciones donde se comprometa la accesibilidad del usuario o del profesional.


Objective: to investigate the effect of a remote intervention on anxiety symptoms and alcohol use in users of the Primary Health Care service. Method: a quasi-experimental study conducted with 1,270 participants who answered the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-6. Of these, 1,033 interviewees scored for moderate/severe anxiety symptoms (STAI-6 > 3) and moderate/severe risk alcohol use (AUDIT-C > 3), and received the interventions via telephone calls with follow-up periods lasting seven and 180 days. For data analysis, a mixed-effects regression model was used. Results: the effect of the intervention performed was positive in reducing anxiety symptoms between T0 and T1 (µ=1.6, p<0.001) and in reducing the alcohol use pattern between T1 and T3 (µ=1.57, p<0.001) Conclusion: the follow-up results suggest a positive effect of the intervention in reducing anxiety and the alcohol use pattern, which tends to be maintained over time. There is diverse evidence that the intervention proposed can be an alternative for preventive care in mental health, in situations where accessibility of the user or the professional is compromised.


Objetivo: investigar o efeito de uma intervenção remota nos sintomas de ansiedade e no uso de álcool em usuários do serviço de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: estudo quase experimental, realizado com 1270 participantes que responderam o Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test e a State-Trait Anxiety Inventory 6. Desses, 1033 entrevistados pontuaram para sintomas de ansiedade moderada/severa (STAI-6>3) e uso de risco de álcool moderado/severo (AUDIT-C>3), e receberam as intervenções via chamada telefônica com follow-up de sete e 180 dias. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se um modelo de regressão de efeitos mistos. Resultados: o efeito da intervenção realizada foi positivo na redução dos sintomas de ansiedade entre T0 e T1 (µ=1,6 p<0.001) e na redução do padrão de uso de álcool entre t1 e t3 (µ=1,57 p<0.001). Conclusão: os resultados do follow-up sugerem efeito positivo da intervenção na redução da ansiedade e no padrão de uso de álcool, o qual tende a se manter ao longo do tempo. Há evidências de que a intervenção proposta pode ser uma alternativa para o cuidado preventivo em saúde mental, em situações nas quais a acessibilidade do usuário ou do profissional encontram-se comprometidas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Anxiety/psychology , Anxiety/therapy , Primary Health Care , Alcohol Drinking/prevention & control , Telenursing , COVID-19/prevention & control
2.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38151828

ABSTRACT

To assess the prevalence of mental health symptoms in nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic on the American continent. A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies that estimated the prevalence of mental health symptoms in nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic was performed through bibliographic database searches. A three-level meta-analysis model was used with the inverse variance method, tau was estimated via restricted maximum likelihood and logistic transformation, and heterogeneity was presented as tau2 and I2 . Of the 7467 studies obtained, 62 were included in the meta-analysis, which involved 52 270 nursing professionals. The overall prevalence for at least one mental health symptom was 56.3% (50.4%, 62.1%; I2 = 98.6%, p < 0.001). Eight mental health symptoms were found; among them, the most prevalent were burnout (52.1%, 37.1%, 88.8%; I2 = 98.5%, p < 0.001) and fear (52.1%, 30.1%, 73.3%; I2 = 98.1%, p < 0.001). The prevalence of mental health symptoms in nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic on the American continent was high, and strategies should be developed and implemented by managers and government agencies to promote the well-being, physical and mental health of nursing professionals. Studies like this one are necessary to highlight the need for efforts in the implementation of promotion and prevention actions to be developed by health organisations, managers and leaders with a view to improving the quality of life of nursing workers.

3.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 31: e3932, 2023.
Article in Spanish, English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37283418

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: (1) A remote intervention with a positive impact on reducing anxiety and alcohol use. (2) Nursing as a protagonist of preventive care in mental health (3) A low-cost intervention that covers several population groups. (4) Telenursing in mental health as a care strategy during COVID-19. to investigate the effect of a remote intervention on anxiety symptoms and alcohol use in users of the Primary Health Care service. METHOD: a quasi-experimental study conducted with 1,270 participants who answered the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-6. Of these, 1,033 interviewees scored for moderate/severe anxiety symptoms (STAI-6 > 3) and moderate/severe risk alcohol use (AUDIT-C > 3), and received the interventions via telephone calls with follow-up periods lasting seven and 180 days. For data analysis, a mixed-effects regression model was used. RESULTS: the effect of the intervention performed was positive in reducing anxiety symptoms between T0 and T1 (µ=1.6, p<0.001) and in reducing the alcohol use pattern between T1 and T3 (µ=1.57, p<0.001). CONCLUSION: the follow-up results suggest a positive effect of the intervention in reducing anxiety and the alcohol use pattern, which tends to be maintained over time. There is diverse evidence that the intervention proposed can be an alternative for preventive care in mental health, in situations where accessibility of the user or the professional is compromised.


Subject(s)
Alcoholism , COVID-19 , Telenursing , Humans , COVID-19/prevention & control , Mental Health , Alcoholism/therapy , Pandemics , Anxiety/therapy , Anxiety/psychology , Alcohol Drinking/prevention & control
4.
Front Public Health ; 11: 1124295, 2023.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36895688

ABSTRACT

Background: The comorbidity of anxiety and drug use disorders complicates treatment prognosis, and one of the greatest challenges is to address the environmental and behavioral factors involved. The aim of this study was to describe the uses of intervention mapping in the design of a theory and evidence-based complex intervention to develop skills around the management of anxiety for cocaine users in outpatient addiction treatment. Methods: The six steps of the intervention mapping approach, which are needs assessment, creation of matrices of performance objectives, selection of methods and practical strategies, program development, adoption and implementation, and evaluation were applied to develop the Interpersonal Theory of nursing to Anxiety management in people with Substance Use Disorders (ITASUD) intervention. The theory used for the conceptual model was interpersonal relations theory. All theory-based methods and practical applications were developed at the individual level, acting in behavioral, interpersonal, organizational and community environments. Results: The intervention mapping provided a broad overview of the problem and outcome expectations. The ITASUD intervention consists of five consecutive sessions of 110-min targeting individual determinants of anxiety (knowledge, triggers, relief behaviors, self-efficacy and relations), delivered by a trained nurse using Peplau's concepts of interpersonal relations. Intervention Mapping is a multi-step process that incorporates theory, evidence, and stakeholder perspectives to ensure that implementation strategies effectively address key determinants of change. Conclusions: The intervention mapping approach increases the effectiveness of the intervention since the matrices provide a broad view of all factors that affect the problem and facilitate replication through transparency of the determinants, methods, and applications used. ITASUD addresses all factors that play an important role in substance use disorders based on a theoretical basis, which provides the translation of evidence from research into effective practice, policy, and public health improvements.


Subject(s)
Nurse-Patient Relations , Substance-Related Disorders , Humans , Anxiety , Anxiety Disorders/therapy , Models, Theoretical , Substance-Related Disorders/therapy
5.
Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online) ; 36: eAPE008232, 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1447025

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo Mapear as intervenções que podem ser realizadas por enfermeiros nos diversos serviços de atenção à saúde para o manejo dos sintomas de ansiedade em adultos durante a COVID-19. Métodos A revisão de escopo foi conduzida conforme o manual do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). A pergunta de revisão foi "Qual o conhecimento disponível na literatura sobre as intervenções de manejo dos sintomas de ansiedade que podem ser utilizadas por enfermeiros nos diversos serviços de atenção à saúde, na população adulta, durante a COVID-19?". As fontes de dados pesquisadas foram: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), EMBASE, PUBMED, CINAHL, PsycINFo, SCOPUS e Web of Science. Não houve limitação de ano ou idioma de publicação. Resultados Foram analisados 85 artigos. Os estudos mostraram que, em geral, toda a população adulta apresentou mudanças nos níveis de ansiedade durante a pandemia. Entre as intervenções identificadas, que podem ser realizadas por enfermeiros para o manejo dos sintomas de ansiedade, houve singular destaque para as variadas formas de intervenções online , com frequência de 21,4% nos estudos, seguida pelas atividades físicas, com frequência de 13,3%. Conclusão Foi possível mapear as intervenções que podem reduzir os sintomas de ansiedade na população adulta, assim como delimitar as que podem ser aplicadas por enfermeiros, aumentando a visibilidade dessa categoria como protagonista do cuidado nos diversos setores de serviço de saúde. Dentre as intervenções sintetizadas, destacaram-se o teleatendimento, atividade física, exercícios cognitivos e intervenções não farmacológicas.Protocolo de registro do Artigo de Revisão: o protocolo de revisão está registrado no Open Science Framework (OSF), sob o número: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/3Q2VT.


Resumen Objetivo Mapear las intervenciones que pueden ser realizadas por enfermeros en los diferentes servicios de atención a la salud para el manejo de los síntomas de ansiedad en adultos durante el COVID-19. Métodos La revisión de alcance fue realizada de acuerdo con el manual del Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). La pregunta de revisión fue "¿Cuál es el conocimiento disponible en la literatura sobre las intervenciones de manejo de los síntomas de ansiedad que pueden ser utilizadas por enfermeros en los diferentes centros de atención a la salud, en la población adulta, durante el COVID-19?". Las fuentes de datos investigadas fueron: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), EMBASE, PUBMED, CINAHL, PsycINFo, SCOPUS y Web of Science. No hubo restricción de año ni idioma de publicación. Resultados Se analizaron 85 artículos. Los estudios mostraron que, en general, toda la población adulta presentó cambios en los niveles de ansiedad durante la pandemia. Entre las intervenciones identificadas para el manejo de los síntomas de ansiedad, que pueden ser realizadas por enfermeros, se observó un singular énfasis en las diversas formas de intervenciones en línea, con frecuencia de 21,4 % en los estudios, seguida por actividades físicas, con frecuencia de 13,3 %. Conclusión Fue posible mapear las intervenciones que pueden reducir los síntomas de ansiedad de la población adulta, así como determinar las que pueden ser aplicadas por enfermeros, y así aumentar la visibilidad de esta categoría como protagonista del cuidado en los diferentes sectores de servicios de salud. Entre las intervenciones sintetizadas, se destaca la teleatención, la actividad física, los ejercicios cognitivos y las intervenciones no farmacológicas.


Abstract Objective To map the interventions that can be performed by nurses in the various health care services for the management of anxiety symptoms in adults during COVID-19. Methods The scoping review was conducted according to the JBI manual. The review question was: What is the knowledge available in the literature on interventions to manage anxiety symptoms that can be used by nurses in the various health care services, in the adult population, during COVID-19? The data sources searched were: Virtual Health Library (VHL), EMBASE, PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFo, Scopus and Web of Science. There was no limitation of year or language of publication. Results Were analyzed 85 articles. Studies have shown that, in general, the entire adult population has experienced changes in anxiety levels during the pandemic. Among the identified interventions, which can be carried out by nurses to manage anxiety symptoms, there was singular emphasis on the various forms of online interventions, with a frequency of 21.4% in the studies, followed by physical activities, with a frequency of 13.3%. Conclusion It was possible to map interventions that can reduce anxiety symptoms in the adult population as well as delimit those that can be applied by nurses, increasing the visibility of this category as protagonist of care in the various sectors of health services. Among the synthesized interventions, teleassistance, physical activity, cognitive exercises and non-pharmacological interventions stood out.

6.
Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online) ; 36: eAPE00682, 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1439024

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo Identificar as estratégias de prevenção da ideação suicida e do suicídio durante a pandemia de COVID-19 para a equipe de enfermagem. Métodos Revisão de escopo realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS, SCOPUS, Web of Science, LILACS, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO e na literatura cinzenta como Google Acadêmico. Resultados Compõem esta revisão 11 artigos, todos publicados em inglês, a maioria publicada no ano de 2021, nos Estados Unidos da América. As estratégias identificadas perpassam a psicoeducação; espaços para acolhimento das demandas dos profissionais, escuta, apoio e promoção de bem-estar; avaliação e rastreio da saúde mental; encaminhamento para serviços de apoio especializados; intervenção psicológica e aconselhamento; estratégias para reconhecer e lidar com gatilhos, emoções e pensamentos negativos; ações de autocuidado; escuta; apoio e promoção de bem-estar; dentre outras. Conclusão As estratégias que resultaram em impacto positivo na saúde mental das equipes de enfermagem foram a criação de espaços para acolhimento das demandas dos profissionais, escuta, apoio e promoção de bem-estar, além da avaliação e do rastreio da saúde mental como formas de prevenção às ações e às ideações suicidas. Destaca-se a importância de estudos que avaliem o efeito das estratégias na saúde mental das equipes de enfermagem para que protocolos possam ser criados na mitigação do problema.


Resumen Objetivo Identificar las estrategias de prevención de la ideación suicida y del suicidio durante la pandemia de COVID-19 para el equipo de enfermería. Métodos Revisión de alcance realizada en las bases de datos PubMed, BVS, SCOPUS, Web of Science, LILACS, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO y en la literatura gris, como Google Académico. Resultados Integran esta revisión 11 artículos, todos publicados en inglés, la mayoría publicada en el año 2021, en Estados Unidos de América. Las estrategias identificadas abarcan la psicoeducación; espacios para la acogida de las demandas de los profesionales, escucha, apoyo y promoción del bienestar; evaluación y rastreo de la salud mental; derivación para servicios de apoyo especializados; intervención psicológica y orientación; estrategias para reconocer y lidiar con disparadores, emociones y pensamientos negativos; acciones de autocuidado; escucha; apoyo y promoción del bienestar; entre otras. Conclusión Las estrategias que tuvieron un impacto positivo en la salud mental de los equipos de enfermería fueron la creación de espacios para acoger las demandas de los profesionales, escucha, apoyo y para la promoción del bienestar, además de la evaluación y el rastreo de la salud mental como formas de prevención de las acciones y de las ideaciones suicidas. Se destaca la importancia de estudios que evalúen el efecto de las estrategias en la salud mental de los equipos de enfermería para que se puedan crear protocolos para mitigar el problema.


Abstract Objective To identify strategies for the prevention of suicidal ideation and suicide during the COVID-19 pandemic for the nursing team. Methods Scoping review performed in PubMed, VHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, LILACS, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO databases and in the gray literature, such as Google Scholar. Results This review comprises 11 articles, all published in English, mostly in year 2021 in the United States of America. The identified strategies include psychoeducation; spaces for embracement of professionals' demands, listening, support and promotion of wellbeing; mental health assessment and screening; referral to specialized support services; psychological intervention and counseling; strategies for recognizing and dealing with triggers, emotions and negative thoughts; self-care actions, among others. Conclusion Strategies that had a positive impact on the mental health of nursing teams were the creation of spaces for embracement of professionals' demands, listening, support and promotion of wellbeing, and the assessment and screening of mental health as ways of preventing suicidal actions and ideations. The importance of studies that evaluate the effect of strategies on the mental health of nursing teams stands out, so that protocols can be created to mitigate the problem.

7.
Issues Ment Health Nurs ; 43(9): 852-861, 2022 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35436414

ABSTRACT

This study aim to evaluate the feasibility, based on six feasibility study criteria, of using a one-week intervention of interpersonal theory of nursing for anxiety management in people who are taking part in a substance use disorders (ITASUD). The study adopted a feasibility mixed methods approach. The ITASUD was implemented with 39 male users of cocaine/crack as their principal drug with high levels of anxiety. The outcome (anxiety) was assessed by the Beck anxiety inventory. To address the feasibility criteria, data were gathered during appointments. Additionally, qualitative open-ended interviews were conducted in the final appointment. The assessment of the six feasibility criteria indicated the following: (1) demand: there was high demand among eligible participants; (2) acceptability: the ITASUD had better acceptability until the 3rd appointment; (3) implementation: the ITASUD's complexity and design was acceptable for participants; (4) practicality: 61.54% of participants used strategies from the ITASUD to manage their anxiety; (5) adaptation: there was no contamination and cointervention; and (6) safety: the ITASUD was safe. The exploratory analysis showed a relation between the level of anxiety and ITASUD (p < 0.0001). The ITASUD appears to be feasible. The participants reported positive experiences with the implementation of the ITASUD. The findings support the design of a powered larger trial to evaluate the effectiveness of the ITASUD.


Subject(s)
Anxiety , Substance-Related Disorders , Anxiety/therapy , Anxiety Disorders/therapy , Feasibility Studies , Humans , Male , Substance-Related Disorders/therapy
8.
Int J Ment Health Addict ; : 1-16, 2022 Feb 28.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35250404

ABSTRACT

In March 2020, physical distancing and quarantine measures were implemented in Brazil, which may have affected the physical and mental health of the population. This cross-sectional study used a convenience sample and telephone-based interviews to identify anxiety symptoms and alcohol use patterns among 1,264 Brazilian primary health care (PHC) patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State 6 and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) questionnaires were used to assess anxiety symptoms and alcohol use patterns, respectively. According to the AUDIT-C results, the prevalence of harmful drinking was 38.5%. Those who reported that their alcohol consumption decreased during the pandemic had high scores on the AUDIT-C, indicating a moderate/severe risk of drinking. Moderate or severe anxiety was observed in 60.1% of participants. These results highlight the needs to assess the pandemic's consequences on the mental health of the population and to encourage the implementation of preventive approaches in PHC settings to address anxiety and harmful alcohol consumption.

9.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 75Suppl 1(Suppl 1): e20201374, 2022.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35262598

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: to identify and synthesize studies on the effects of cannabis use and its relation with SARS-CoV-2, as well as the therapeutic possibilities of using cannabinoids in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. METHODS: scoping review, in the BVS, PubMed, SCIELO, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, MedNar, CAPES and ProQuest databases, with no language restriction and year limitation. Narrative synthesis was performed. RESULTS: cannabis use causes changes in the respiratory and vascular system, it reduces the production of cytokines, which affects the users' immune system, increasing the susceptibility to infection and progression of COVID-19. However, studies have suggested the use of cannabinoids in the prophylaxis and treatment of COVID-19, due to their anti-inflammatory effect. CONCLUSIONS: the use of inhaled cannabis increases the progression and severity of the infection. On the other hand, the benefits of cannabinoids seem promising to modulate the immune system, but it needs further studies.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 Drug Treatment , Cannabinoids , Cannabis , Cannabinoids/pharmacology , Cannabinoids/therapeutic use , Humans , SARS-CoV-2
10.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 75(supl.1): e20201374, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1360882

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify and synthesize studies on the effects of cannabis use and its relation with SARS-CoV-2, as well as the therapeutic possibilities of using cannabinoids in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. Methods: scoping review, in the BVS, PubMed, SCIELO, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, MedNar, CAPES and ProQuest databases, with no language restriction and year limitation. Narrative synthesis was performed. Results: cannabis use causes changes in the respiratory and vascular system, it reduces the production of cytokines, which affects the users' immune system, increasing the susceptibility to infection and progression of COVID-19. However, studies have suggested the use of cannabinoids in the prophylaxis and treatment of COVID-19, due to their anti-inflammatory effect. Conclusions: the use of inhaled cannabis increases the progression and severity of the infection. On the other hand, the benefits of cannabinoids seem promising to modulate the immune system, but it needs further studies.


RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar y sintetizar los estudios sobre los efectos del uso de cannabis y su relación con el SARS-CoV-2, así como las posibilidades terapéuticas de los cannabinoides para la prevención y el tratamiento del COVID-19. Métodos: revisión de alcance, sin límite de lenguaje y año, planteada en las bases BVS, PubMed, SCIELO, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, MedNar, CAPES y ProQuest y desarrollada como síntesis narrativa. Resultados: el consumo de cannabis provoca alteraciones en los sistemas respiratorio y cardiovascular; reduce la producción de citosinas, lo que afecta el sistema inmunológico de los usuarios, aumentando la susceptibilidad a la infección y a la progresión del COVID-19. Sin embargo, algunos estudios sugieren el uso de cannabinoides en la profilaxis y en el tratamiento del COVID-19, debido a su efecto antiinflamatorio. Conclusiones: el uso de cannabis inhalado aumenta la progresión y la gravedad de la infección. Por otra parte, los beneficios de los cannabinoides parecen prometedores para modular el sistema inmunitario, aunque se necesitan más estudios sobre el tema.


RESUMO Objetivo: identificar e sintetizar os estudos sobre os efeitos do uso da cannabis e sua relação com o SARS-CoV-2, bem como as possibilidades terapêuticas da utilização de canabinoides na prevenção e no tratamento da COVID-19. Métodos: revisão de escopo, sem limitação de linguagem e ano, nas bases BVS, PubMed, SCIELO, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, MedNar, CAPES e ProQuest. Foi realizada síntese narrativa. Resultados: o consumo de cannabis provoca alterações no sistema respiratório e vascular; reduz a produção de citocinas, o que afeta o sistema imunológico dos usuários, aumentando a susceptibilidade à infecção e a progressão da COVID-19. No entanto, estudos sugeriram o uso de canabinoides na profilaxia e no tratamento da COVID-19, devido ao seu efeito anti-inflamatório. Conclusões: o uso de cannabis inalada aumenta a progressão e a severidade da infecção. Por outro lado, os benefícios dos canabinoides parecem promissores para modular o sistema imunológico, mas necessita de mais estudos.

11.
Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online) ; 35: eAPE01506, 2022. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1393738

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo Mapear e sintetizar as intervenções em saúde mental realizadas pelos enfermeiros que atuam na Atenção Primária à Saúde no Brasil. Métodos Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, realizada nas seguintes fontes de informações: BVS, PUBMED, CINAHL, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, PsycINFo, EBSCO, BMC Psychology, BMC Nursing, BMC Psychiatry, PEPsic, Google Acadêmico, Banco de Teses e Dissertações CAPES. Os dados foram analisados e sintetizados de forma narrativa. Resultados Foram incluídos 60 estudos na revisão. O maior número de estudos foi publicado em periódicos brasileiros. O mapeamento das intervenções dos enfermeiros em saúde mental na Atenção Primária à Saúde sugere que essas são predominantemente de acolhimento e encaminhamento do usuário ao profissional médico ou aos serviços especializados em saúde mental. Conclusão Há amplo escopo de intervenções que competem aos enfermeiros na Atenção Primária à Saúde, mas a carência de conhecimento técnico-científico restringe o cuidado ao modelo biomédico.


Resumen Objetivo Mapear y sintetizar las intervenciones en salud mental realizadas por enfermeros que trabajan en la Atención Primaria de Salud en Brasil. Métodos Se trata de una revisión de alcance, realizada en las siguientes fuentes de información: BVS, PUBMED, CINAHL, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, PsycINFo, EBSCO, BMC Psychology, BMC Nursing, BMC Psychiatry, PEPsic, Google Académico, Banco de Tesis de Doctorado y Maestría CAPES. Los datos fueron analizados y sintetizados de forma narrativa. Resultados Se incluyeron 60 estudios en la revisión. El mayor número de estudios fue publicado en revistas especializadas brasileñas. El mapeo de las intervenciones de los enfermeros en salud mental en la Atención Primaria de Salud sugiere que estas son predominantemente de contención y derivación del usuario a un profesional médico o a servicios especializados en salud mental. Conclusión Hay un amplio alcance de intervenciones que competen a los enfermeros en la Atención Primaria de Salud, pero la falta de conocimiento técnico-científico restringe el cuidado al modelo biomédico.


Abstract Objective To map and synthesize the mental health interventions performed by nurses working in Primary Health Care in Brazil. Method This is a scoping review, carried out in the following databases: VHL, PUBMED, CINAHL, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, PsycINFo, EBSCO, BMC Psychology, BMC Nursing, BMC Psychiatry, PEPsic, Google Scholar, CAPES Theses and Dissertations Database. Data were analyzed and synthesized in a narrative form. Results A total of 60 studies were included in the review. Most studies were published in Brazilian journals. The mapping of mental health nurses' interventions in Primary Health Care suggests that the most common actions are assisting the users and referring them to the medical doctor or to specialized mental health services. Conclusion There is a wide scope of interventions within the competence of Primary Health Care nurses, but the lack of technical-scientific knowledge restricts care to the biomedical model.


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care , Psychiatric Nursing , Mental Health , Nurse's Role , Mental Health Assistance
12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34831850

ABSTRACT

This review aimed to identify and synthesize strategies and actions adopted by addiction facilities to support and maintain treatment during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A scoping review was conducted using the following information sources: Virtual Health Library, SCOPUS, Web of Science, PubMed, CINAHL, and Latin American and Caribbean Health Science Literature. From a total of 971 articles, 28 studies were included. The strategies to maintain the care offer were telehealth/telemedicine, counselling/screening, 24-h telephone, webinars, conducting group therapy and support among users, adaptation for electronic health records, increased methadone/naloxone dispensing, restriction in the number of medication dispensing/day, and electronic prescription and home delivery medications. These strategies can be used to support health professionals in addressing the impact of the pandemic on the treatment of those in recovery or struggling with a substance use disorder when in-person treatment is not possible.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Substance-Related Disorders , Telemedicine , Humans , Pandemics , SARS-CoV-2 , Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology , Substance-Related Disorders/therapy
13.
REVISA (Online) ; 10(4): 636-655, 2021.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1353549

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: explorar as implicações biopsicossociais da COVID-19 para indivíduos com transtornos relacionado ao uso de substâncias psicoativas, bem como as estratégias de atenção a essa população durante o surto de SARS-CoV-2. Método: estudo descritivo que incluiu diferentes desenhos de estudos em bases de dados virtuais para mostrar o crescimento do número de publicações na área da saúde mental com ênfase em álcool e outras drogas durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Para isso, foram selecionadas duas bases de dados (Biblioteca Cochrane, via Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews e Medline, via PubMed). Resultados: pessoas com transtornos relacionados ao uso das substâncias psicoativas geralmente apresentam condições de saúde pré-existentes que podem indicar maior risco a infecção por COVID-19. Por outro lado, indivíduos que já faziam o uso de substâncias, podem se beneficiar do uso para alívio temporário da ansiedade causada por essa situação, aumentando os riscos de uso nocivo. Conclusão: questões biológicas, individuais (cognitivo comportamentais) e sociais afetam sobremaneira indivíduos com transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas colocando-os em alto risco para o contágio e desenvolvimento da COVID-19.


Objective: to explore the biopsychosocial implications of COVID-19 for individuals with disorders related to the use of psychoactive substances, as well as the strategies to care for this population during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Method: a descriptive study that included different study designs in virtual databases to show the growth in the number of publications in the area of mental health with an emphasis on alcohol and other drugs during the COVID19 pandemic. For this, two databases were selected (Cochrane Library, via Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Medline, via PubMed). Results: people with disorders related to the psychoactive substances use generally have pre-existing health conditions that may indicate a higher risk of COVID-19 infection. On the other hand, individuals who already used substances can benefit from the use for temporary relief of anxiety caused by this situation, increasing the risks of harmful use. Conclusion: biological, individual (cognitive behavioral) and social issues greatly affect individuals with disorders related to the use of psychoactive substances, placing them at high risk for the contagion and development of COVID-19


Objetivo: explorar las implicaciones biopsicósociales del COVID-19 para las personas con trastornos relacionados con el uso de sustancias psicoactivas, así como las estrategias de atención a esta población durante el brote de SARS-CoV-2. Método: estudio descriptivo que incluyó diferentes diseños de estudios en bases de datos virtuales para mostrar el crecimiento en el número de publicaciones en el área de salud mental con énfasis en el alcohol y otras drogas durante la pandemia COVID-19. Se seleccionaron dos bases de datos (Cochrane Library, a través de Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews y Medline, a través de PubMed). Resultados: Las personas con trastornos del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas generalmente tienen condiciones de salud preexistentes que pueden indicar un mayor riesgo de infección por COVID-19. Por otro lado, individuos que ya utilizaron sustancias pueden beneficiarse del uso para el alivio temporal de la ansiedad causada por esta situación, aumentando los riesgos de uso nocivo. Conclusión: biológicos, individuales (cognitivo-conductuales) y problemas sociales afectan en gran medida a individuos con trastornos relacionados con el uso de sustancias psicoactivas, poniéndolos en alto riesgo de contagio y desarrollo covid-19


Subject(s)
Drug Users , Alcohol Drinking , Substance-Related Disorders , Pandemics , COVID-19
14.
J Addict Nurs ; 31(4): 287-294, 2020.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33264201

ABSTRACT

Attitudes of health professionals have an effect on the quality of care provided to individuals with alcohol use disorders. The identification of health professionals' attitudes supports strategies that promote positive attitudes and improve the quality of the health care provided to this population. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with 831 health professionals. Data were collected using the scale of attitudes toward alcohol, alcohol use disorder, and individuals with alcohol use disorders. Pearson test, Analysis of Variance, and Bayesian linear regression were used to analyze the data. There was a predominance of positive attitudes among all professional categories, with the exception of attitudes toward the etiology of alcohol use disorder and attitudes toward alcoholic beverages and their use. The respondent's age and professional category influenced his or her attitudes toward alcohol and associated issues. There are differences in the attitudes of professionals from different professional groups, which may contribute to inconsistencies in the care provided for individuals with alcohol use disorders. The results of our study suggest that strategies regarding the training and continuing education of health professionals that consider the particularities of each profession be instituted to improve professionals' attitudes, thus improving their ability to address issues related to alcohol use disorders and encourage alcoholic patients to engage in treatment.


Subject(s)
Alcoholism/psychology , Attitude of Health Personnel , Health Personnel/psychology , Adult , Bayes Theorem , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Education, Continuing , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Surveys and Questionnaires , Young Adult
15.
São Paulo; s.n; 2019.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1397967

ABSTRACT

Introdução: Há evidências de que a comorbidade ansiedade e abuso de substâncias tem demonstrado ter uma forte associação. Altos níveis de ansiedade são críticos para o aumento do risco de abuso de substância, recaída e abandono do tratamento. Enquanto é amplamente aceito que a ansiedade é um dos principais fatores que ajudam na continuação do tratamento. Não há protocolo, e estudos de exequibilidade agindo na ansiedade de usuários de cocaína. Objetivo: 1) Descrever a extensão e aplicação da Teoria Interpessoal em Enfermagem da Peplau no design de uma intervenção para o manejamento da ansiedade em usuários de álcool e outras drogas; 2) Verificar a exequibilidade da intervenção de manejamento de ansiedade em usuários de cocaína. Método: A pesquisa foi baseada em dois momentos. O primeiro foi o desenvolvimento da intervenção (objetivo 1) e o segundo foi a verificação da exequibilidade da intervenção (objetivo 2). No primeiro momento da pesquisa nós utilizamos dois métodos, o modelo da Fawcett e o mapeamento da intervenção para desenvolver a intervenção; e o segundo momento nós avaliamos a exequibilidade da intervenção, por meio da demanda, aceitabilidade, implementação, praticabilidade, adaptação e segurança da intervenção. Resultados: A intervenção focou nos desfechos comportamentais (manejamento de cocaína; melhora do sono, alimentação e atividade física) e ambientais (manejamento da isolação social e reinserção social) que contribui no aumento da ansiedade, baseada nos determinantes da ansiedade (conhecimento, gatilhos, comportamentos de alívio, auto-eficácia e relações). Evidências preliminares suportam a exequibilidade da intervenção com algumas mudanças. O número de participantes que completaram a intervenção foi baixo (5.88%), porém mais que a metade (64.10%) foram até a segunda consulta. A mensuração da ansiedade foi aceita e aparentemente sensível a mudança, pois diminuiu 38 pontos em média após a intervenção. Conclusão: A combinação da abordagem da Fawcett e do mapeamento da intervenção providenciou clareza sobre o processo usado na pesquisa, facilitando a criação e avaliação da teoria. Pois providenciou uma descrição detalhada sobre o processo de construção do modelo teórico da intervenção, por meio da transparência dos determinantes, métodos, e aplicações utilizados com ampla visão de todos os fatores que afetam o problema, facilitando a replicação da intervenção. Além disso, os resultados do estudo de exequibilidade sugerem que o relacionamento interpessoal enfermeiro-cliente tem potencial como uma intervenção barata e exequível. No entanto, um grande ensaio clínico, seguindo as mudanças apontadas no protocolo implementado, é necessário para testar a efetividade da ITASUD.


Introduction: The comorbidity of anxiety and substance use disorders has been shown to have a strong association. High levels of anxiety are critical to the increased risk of substance use disorders, relapse and withdrawal of related treatment. While it is broadly accepted that addressing anxiety is a potential factor in helping this population continue with their treatment, there has been no protocol for the same, as well as feasibility studies targeting anxiety in cocaine users. Objectives: 1) To describe the extension and application of the Peplaus Interpersonal Theory of Nursing (ITN) to the design of an anxiety management intervention for people with substance use disorders; 2) To verify the feasibility of the anxiety management intervention for cocaine users. Method: The research was based in two moments. The first one was the development of the intervention (objective 1) and the second one was to check the feasibility (objective 2). For the first moment of the research we used two methods, Fawcetts model and Intervention Mapping to develop the intervention; and the second moment we evaluate feasibility outcomes of demand, acceptability, implementation, practicality, adaptation, and safety. Results: The intervention targeted behavioral (to manage cocaine use; and to improve sleep, eating and physical activity) and environmental outcomes (to manage social isolation and to reengage in society) that contribute to increase of anxiety, based on determinants of anxiety (knowledge, triggers, relief behaviors, self-efficacy and relations). Preliminary evidence supports the feasibility of the trial with some changes. The number of participants that completed the intervention was low (5.88%), however more than a half (64.10%) attendee until the second appointment. The anxiety measure was acceptable and appeared sensitive to change, decreasing in 38 points in average after the intervention. Conclusion: The combination of Fawcett and Intervention Mapping approach provide clarity about the process used in the research based in a nursing model, facilitating the creation of theory and evaluation of theories. By providing a detailed description about the process of construction of the Peplau theoretical framework applied to anxiety in cocaine users, with broad view of all factors that affect the problem, and facilitates replication through transparency of the determinants, methods, and applications used. Besides this, the results of the feasibility trial suggest that Interpersonal Relationship nurse-client have potential as an inexpensive and feasible intervention. A larger trial, following the changes pointed in the implemented protocol, is necessary to fully test the effectiveness of ITASUD.


Subject(s)
Anxiety , Nursing , Substance-Related Disorders
16.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 52: e03368, 2018 Oct 11.
Article in Portuguese, English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30328983

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To verify the association between the profile of women who seek specialized treatment for the use of psychoactive substances, their treatment adherence time and the types of substance used. METHOD: A retrospective cohort with data from medical records of women who sought care at a referral service for the use of psychoactive substances. RESULTS: The final sample consisted of 411 medical records. A significant association was observed between unemployment (p<0.000), living in the streets/homeless shelters (p=0.003), having HIV/AIDS (p=0.004) and the type of substance used. The best predictors for the treatment adherence time were being a cocaine and crack user (OR=0.22), having family members who use illegal substances (OR=0.36) and reporting suicidal ideation (OR=2.7). CONCLUSION: The sociodemographic and epidemiological factors of the women in this study are associated with the use of psychoactive substances. The therapeutic strategies developed for this group should take into account the risk stratification, seeking comprehensive and individualized care. Persistent approaches to include family members in the treatment, especially of those who present problems related to the use of psychoactive substances should be considered.


Subject(s)
Patient Compliance/statistics & numerical data , Psychotropic Drugs/administration & dosage , Substance Abuse Treatment Centers/statistics & numerical data , Substance-Related Disorders/rehabilitation , Adult , Cohort Studies , Family Health , Female , HIV Infections/epidemiology , Ill-Housed Persons , Humans , Middle Aged , Psychotropic Drugs/adverse effects , Referral and Consultation/statistics & numerical data , Retrospective Studies , Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology , Suicidal Ideation , Time Factors , Unemployment/statistics & numerical data , Young Adult
17.
Texto & contexto enferm ; 27(2): e2610016, 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-962935

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as disciplinas de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Saúde Mental nas estruturas curriculares dos cursos de graduação em enfermagem brasileiros. Método: estudo exploratório de análise documental, cujos dados foram coletados nos websites das instituições que possuíam cadastro no site do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira, através de instrumento elaborado para esse estudo, com informações relacionadas à instituição, disciplinas oferecidas na área, localização da(s) disciplina(s) no currículo e carga horária. Os dados obtidos foram lançados no Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 2.0 para realização da estatística descritiva. Resultados: dos 738 cursos cadastrados, 88,8% são oferecidos por instituições privadas, 72% das instituições pesquisadas disponibilizavam matriz curricular do curso on-line, dentre essas, 47,2% apresentavam ao menos uma disciplina na área, com média de 96 horas nas instituições privadas e 142 horas nas públicas, perfazendo 2,4% e 3,5% da carga horária total do curso, respectivamente. Conclusão: verificou-se a predominância de instituições privadas ofertando graduação em enfermagem e que há cursos que não oferece disciplina relacionada à Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Saúde Mental. Notou-se também que não houve uma padronização de nomenclatura e do período para oferecimento dessa disciplina. Sugere-se pesquisas na área sobre o modo de como são ministrados os conteúdos teóricos e prático dessa disciplina.


RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar las disciplinas de la Enfermería Psiquiátrica y Salud Mental en las estructuras curriculares de los cursos de graduación en enfermería brasileños. Método: estudio exploratorio de análisis documentario cuyos datos fueron obtenidos en los websites de las instituciones que poseen un registro en el sitio del Instituto Nacional de Estudios e Investigaciones Educacionales Anísio Teixeira, a través del instrumento elaborado para ese estudio, con informaciones relacionadas a la institución, las materias ofrecidas en el área, localización de la(s) disciplina(s) en el currículo y la carga horaria. Los datos obtenidos fueron lanzados en el Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 2.0 para realización de la estadística descriptiva. Resultados: de los 738 cursos registrados, el 88,8% son ofrecidos por instituciones privadas y 72% de las instituciones investigadas disponían de una matriz curricular del curso on-line. Entre esas, 47,2% presentaban por lo menos una disciplina en el área, con un promedio de 96 horas en las instituciones privadas y 142 horas en las públicas, llevando a cabo 2,4% y 3,5% de la carga horaria total del curso, respectivamente. Conclusión: se verificó el predominio de instituciones privadas ofreciendo la graduación en enfermería y hay algunos cursos que no ofrecen ninguna disciplina relacionada con la Enfermería Psiquiátrica y la Salud Mental. También, se notó que no hubo una estandarización de la nomenclatura y del período para el ofrecimiento de esa disciplina. Se sugieren investigaciones en el área sobre cómo son enseñados los contenidos teóricos y prácticos de esa materia.


ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing discipline in the curricular structure of Brazilian undergraduate nursing programs. Method: an exploratory study with documentary analysis with data collected from the websites of institutions registered on the National Institute for Educational Studies and Research "Anísio Teixeira" website, via an instrument prepared for this study with information related to the institution, the disciplines offered in the area, the location of course(s) in the curriculum and workload. The data obtained were transferred to the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 2.0 for performing descriptive statistics. Results: 88.8% of the 738 registered courses are offered by private institutions, 72% of the institutions surveyed made the curriculums of the courses available on-line, and among these 47.2% had at least one discipline in the area, with a mean of 96 hours among private institutions and 142 hours in public ones, accounting for 2.4% and 3.5% of the total course workload, respectively. Conclusion: there is a predominance of private institutions offering undergraduate nursing programs, and some of these programs do not offer any disciplines related to Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. It was also noticed that there was no standardization regarding the nomenclature and the period for offering this discipline. We suggest further studies regarding how the theoretical and practical contents of this discipline are taught.


Subject(s)
Humans , Teaching , Mental Health , Curriculum , Education , Education, Nursing
18.
Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP ; 52: e03368, 2018. tab
Article in English, Spanish, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-985069

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar a associação entre o perfil das mulheres que buscaram tratamento especializado para uso de substâncias psicoativas, o tempo de permanência no tratamento e os tipos de substância de uso. Método: Coorte retrospectiva realizada com dados de prontuários de mulheres que buscaram atendimento em um serviço de referência para uso de substâncias psicoativas. Resultados: A amostra final foi de 411 prontuários. Houve associação significativa entre desemprego (p<0,000), morar em rua/albergue (p=0,003) e viver com o HIV/Aids (p=0,004) e o tipo de substância de uso. Os maiores preditores do tempo de permanência no tratamento foram ser usuária de cocaína e crack (OR=0,22), possuir familiares que fazem uso de substâncias ilícitas (OR= 0,36) e relatar ideação suicida (OR=2,7). Conclusão: Os fatores sociodemográficos e epidemiológicos das mulheres deste estudo estão associados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas. As estratégias terapêuticas desenvolvidas para esse grupo devem levar em consideração a estratificação de risco, com vistas ao cuidado integral e individualizado. Devem-se considerar abordagens persistentes de inclusão da família no tratamento, principalmente daqueles familiares que apresentam problemas relacionados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas.


ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the association between the profile of women who seek specialized treatment for the use of psychoactive substances, their treatment adherence time and the types of substance used. Method: A retrospective cohort with data from medical records of women who sought care at a referral service for the use of psychoactive substances. Results: The final sample consisted of 411 medical records. A significant association was observed between unemployment (p<0.000), living in the streets/homeless shelters (p=0.003), having HIV/AIDS (p=0.004) and the type of substance used. The best predictors for the treatment adherence time were being a cocaine and crack user (OR=0.22), having family members who use illegal substances (OR=0.36) and reporting suicidal ideation (OR=2.7). Conclusion: The sociodemographic and epidemiological factors of the women in this study are associated with the use of psychoactive substances. The therapeutic strategies developed for this group should take into account the risk stratification, seeking comprehensive and individualized care. Persistent approaches to include family members in the treatment, especially of those who present problems related to the use of psychoactive substances should be considered.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Verificar la asociación entre el perfil de las mujeres que buscaron tratamiento especializado para uso de sustancias psicoactivas, el tiempo de permanencia en el tratamiento y los tipos de sustancia de uso. Método: Cohorte retrospectiva llevada a cabo con datos de fichas de mujeres que buscaron atención en un servicio de referencia para uso de sustancias psicoactivas. Resultados: La muestra final fue de 411 fichas. Hubo asociación significativa entre desempleo (p<0,000), vivir en la calle/albergue (p=0,003) y vivir con el VIH/SIDA (p=0,004) y el tipo de sustancia de uso. Los mayores predictores del tiempo de permanencia en el tratamiento fueron ser adicto a cocaína y crack (OR=0,22), tener familiares que son adictos a sustancias ilícitas (OR= 0,36) y relatar ideación suicida (OR=2,7). Conclusión: Los factores sociodemográficos y epidemiológicos de las mujeres de este estudio están asociados con el uso de sustancias psicoactivas. Las estrategias terapéuticas desarrolladas para ese grupo deben tener en cuenta la estratificación de riesgo, con vistas al cuidado integral e individualizado. Se deben considerar abordajes persistentes de inclusión de la familia en el tratamiento, especialmente de los familiares que presentan problemas relacionados con el uso de sustancias psicoactivas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Women , Substance-Related Disorders , Psychiatric Nursing , Cohort Studies , Substance Abuse Treatment Centers , Mental Health Services
19.
Rev. enferm. UFPE on line ; 11(supl.11): 4709-4715, nov.2017. ilus, graf
Article in Portuguese | BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1032333

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: analisar a percepção do Agente Comunitário de Saúde sobre seu papel de educador em Comunidades Quilombolas. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, ancorado na fenomenologia de Alfred Shütz, realizado com cinco Agentes Comunitários de Saúde inseridos na Estratégia Saúde da Família de Comunidades Quilombolas. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e a organização, pela técnica de Análise do Conteúdo dos depoimentos, foi feita por unidades de significado. Resultados: as práticas educativas que esses sujeitos exercem nas comunidades quilombolas são mediadas por suas vivências diárias e pela troca de saberes. Os agentes se percebem educadores e esse papel nasce da espontaneidade e das necessidades que a função exige. Conclusão: os resultados oferecem contribuições relevantes, possibilitando identificar os desafios e as potencialidades do papel pedagógico dos agentes em comunidades quilombolas e fornecendo subsídios para a elaboração de estratégias de formação permanente conectadas com a realidade do contexto em que estão inseridos.


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Humans , Community Health Workers , Health Educators , Health Education , National Health Strategies , Black People , Perception , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Qualitative Research
20.
Texto & contexto enferm ; 26(3): e6860015, 2017. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-904269

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: determinar o efeito das variáveis sociodemográficas e de vulnerabilidade no uso de bebidas alcoólicas em mulheres universitárias. Método: estudo transversal, composto por uma amostra de 301 mulheres universitárias. Os dados sociodemográficos e de vulnerabilidade ao consumo foram obtidos pelos formulários eletrônicos CAGE, AUDIT-C, questionário sociodemográfico e de vulnerabilidade ao uso de álcool. Para análise dos dados foram usados o teste qui-quadrado e a regressão logística. Resultados: 80,4% das mulheres apresentaram uso moderado e 19,6 %, uso nocivo de álcool. As variáveis que mostraram ter efeito sobre o padrão de uso foram: idade de início do consumo, nível socioeconômico, tipo de bebida e redes sociais. Conclusão: os fatores de vulnerabilidade, preferência por bebidas alcoólicas destiladas, ter redes sociais que promovem o consumo, ter iniciado o uso entre 14 e 16 anos de idade são características que podem favorecer o consumo nocivo de álcool.


RESUMEN Objetivo: determinar el efecto de las variables sociodemográficas y de vulnerabilidad en el uso de bebidas alcohólicas en mujeres universitarias. Métodos: investigación transversal, compuesto por una muestra de 301 mujeres universitarias. Los datos sociodemográficos y de vulnerabilidad al consumo fueron obtenidos por los formularios electrónicos (CAGE, AUDIT-C), cuestionario sociodemográfico y de vulnerabilidad al uso del alcohol. Para análisis de los datos fueron usados el teste Chi Cuadrado y la Regresión logística. Resultados: 80,4% de las mujeres presentaron el uso moderado y 19,6%, uso nocivo de alcohol. Las variables que mostraron tener efecto sobre el patrón de uso fueron: edad de inicio del consumo, nivel socioeconómico, tipo de bebida y redes sociales. Conclusión: los factores de vulnerabilidad, preferencia por bebidas alcohólicas destiladas, tener redes sociales que promuevan el consumo, haber iniciado el uso entre 14 y 16 anos de edad son características que pueden favorecer el consumo nocivo de alcohol.


ABSTRACT Objective: to determine the effect of sociodemographic and vulnerability variables on the alcohol use of university women. Method: it is an exploratory study composed for 301 college women. Sociodemographic and vulnerability data were obtained through electronic questionnaire (CAGE, AUDIT-C, sociodemographic and vulnerability to alcohol questionnaire). The data analyze, were used the chi-square test and logistic regression. Result: this results showed that 80.4% of women showed moderate use and 19.6% showed harmful use of alcohol. The variables that showed effect in use pattern were: age of first use, socioeconomic level, kind of drink, and social network. Conclusions: we can conclude that the vulnerability factors, destiled alcohol drinks, social networks that promote beverage consumer, and onset the use between 14 and 16 years are characteristics that can promote the nocive comsumption.


Subject(s)
Humans , Students , Women , Alcohol Drinking , Disaster Vulnerability , Young Adult
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